Craniotomy is a specialized neurosurgical procedure in which a portion of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain for diagnosis or treatment of complex neurological conditions. It is performed for brain tumors, intracranial bleeding, traumatic brain injury, infections, vascular malformations, epilepsy, and certain structural abnormalities.
By creating a carefully planned opening in the skull, the neurosurgeon gains direct access to the affected area while preserving surrounding healthy brain tissue. Advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, CT, and neuronavigation systems are used to precisely plan the surgical approach.
After the necessary treatment is completed, the bone flap is securely repositioned and fixed. Craniotomy allows safe management of critical brain conditions while minimizing neurological risk through modern surgical precision.
3 to 6 Hours
General anesthesia
5–10 Days
4–8 Weeks
$6,000 – $18,000*
*Cost varies depending on condition complexity, tumor size or location, ICU duration, surgical technology used, hospital category, and patient health status.
The procedure is conducted in an advanced neurosurgical operating theatre equipped with high-precision instruments and intraoperative monitoring systems.
Step-by-step process
1. General Anesthesia
The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure complete comfort and safety throughout the procedure.
2. Scalp Incision and Exposure
A carefully planned incision is made on the scalp over the target area. The soft tissues are gently separated to expose the skull.
3. Creation of Bone Flap
A section of the skull (bone flap) is temporarily removed to access the brain.
4. Treatment of Underlying Condition
Depending on the diagnosis, the surgeon may remove a tumor, evacuate a clot, repair a vascular abnormality, or relieve pressure.
5. Intraoperative Monitoring
Neuro-monitoring systems may be used to track brain function during surgery to enhance safety.
6. Closure and Fixation
The bone flap is repositioned and secured using specialized plates or sutures. The scalp is then closed carefully.
7. Postoperative Monitoring
The patient is shifted to the neuro ICU for close neurological observation and stabilization.
This structured approach ensures accurate treatment while protecting critical brain functions.
The surgical approach depends on the condition being treated.
Craniotomy may be advised in the following clinical situations:
Final treatment decisions are based on neurological examination, imaging studies, and multidisciplinary evaluation.
Direct Access to Brain Pathology: Allows precise surgical treatment.
Relief of Intracranial Pressure: Prevents further neurological damage.
Improved Neurological Outcomes: Advanced techniques reduce complications.
Use of Modern Imaging Guidance: Enhances surgical accuracy.
Potential for Long-Term Disease Control: Especially in tumor or vascular cases.
Hospitals equipped with neuronavigation systems, intraoperative imaging, and neuro-monitoring technologies.
Highly trained neurosurgeons specializing in complex brain surgeries.
Clear estimates covering surgery, ICU stay, imaging, and hospitalization—without hidden charges.
Detailed review of MRI and CT scans before travel to plan surgical strategy.
Visa guidance, airport transfers, accommodation support, and multilingual assistance.
Specialized intensive care units with continuous neurological monitoring.
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Our partner hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure, advanced diagnostic imaging, modern operating theatres, and internationally accredited medical equipment to ensure safe and accurate procedures.
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